Industry medians — Communication
Raw data retrieved 2026-09-25 · medians are recomputed when the universe is maintained · page refreshes daily
Medians for the Communication industry in AK1A's 311-company universe (data retrieved 2026-09-25). 32 companies in the industry — each ratio reports its observation count. Educational analysis — never investment advice.
All medians for Communication
| Key ratio | Median · median and spread | Observations (n) |
|---|---|---|
| P/E — price to earningsShare price divided by earnings per share. The median shows the industry's typical valuation level. | 16.9P25 13.3 — P75 24.2Spread bar: lower quartile P25 13.3, median 16.9, upper quartile P75 24.2. | 30/32 |
| P/B — price to bookShare price divided by book equity per share. The median shows how the market prices the industry's net assets. | 2.2P25 1.6 — P75 3.3Spread bar: lower quartile P25 1.6, median 2.2, upper quartile P75 3.3. | 32 |
| EBIT marginOperating profit (EBIT) as a share of revenue, in percent. | 17.9%P25 13.8 — P75 22.3Spread bar: lower quartile P25 13.8, median 17.9, upper quartile P75 22.3. | 32 |
| FCF marginFree cash flow as a share of revenue, in percent. | 13.8%P25 9.6 — P75 21.5Spread bar: lower quartile P25 9.6, median 13.8, upper quartile P75 21.5. | 31/32 |
| Revenue growth (TTM)Revenue growth over the latest twelve months, in percent. | 3%P25 1.8 — P75 9.9Spread bar: lower quartile P25 1.8, median 3, upper quartile P75 9.9. | 32 |
How to read the spread: each bar shows the interval containing the middle half of the industry's companies — from the lower quartile (P25) to the upper quartile (P75), with a mark at the median. A narrow bar means the companies cluster tightly around the median; a wide bar means scattered levels within the industry. The bars share a common scale per ratio across all industries, so they can be compared down the table.
Universe and aggregation: AK1A Research Lab · raw data: public market sources (Yahoo Finance, MarketStack, StockAnalysis, Yahoo Finance + Vitec bokslutskommuniké 2025, StockAnalysis (ADR-vyn), Yahoo Finance (chart-API), Yahoo Finance chart-API (paranoid))
CC BY 4.0 — cite freely with attribution to "AK1A Research Lab" and the retrieval date.
Communication versus the whole universe
The industry's medians compared with the universe medians (all 311 companies). ↑ means above the market as a whole, ↓ below, ≈ in line — a description, not a verdict: a high P/E can reflect expected growth just as well as overvaluation.
| Key ratio | Industry median | Universe median | Versus universe |
|---|---|---|---|
| P/E — price to earnings | 16.9 | 20.1 | ↓ 15.9 % below the universe |
| P/B — price to book | 2.2 | 2.5 | ↓ 12 % below the universe |
| EBIT margin | 17.9% | 20.1% | ↓ 10.9 % below the universe |
| FCF margin | 13.8% | 12.6% | ↑ 9.5 % above the universe |
| Revenue growth (TTM) | 3% | 5.8% | ↓ 48.3 % below the universe |
Learn more — the courses behind the ratios
Numbers become tools only with method. These courses go deeper on the ratios and industries in the table above — with quizzes and chapter by chapter.
How the median is computed
For each industry, the companies' values for the ratio are sorted; the median is the middle value (with an even count: the average of the two middle values). The median is chosen over the mean because single outlier companies cannot drag the number away. Missing data is never counted as zero — each ratio therefore reports its own observation count (n), and a median without a single observation is reported as missing. P/E and P/B are multiples; EBIT margin, FCF margin and revenue growth are shares of revenue, reported in percent. Raw data is retrieved from public market sources and dated by retrieval date.
What this is — and is not
This dataset is an educational reference and analysis aid: aggregates of public market data from a fixed, documented universe. It is not investment advice, not an invitation to buy or sell any stock, and not a measure of future returns. Always check the primary sources — the companies' own reports — before drawing conclusions.